North Carolina is still operating on a mix of continuing budget resolutions after lawmakers failed to pass a full state budget last year. In 2025, North Carolina was the only state in the country not to pass a state budget, following disagreements between the Republican-led House and Senate about pay raises, personal income taxes, and other budget items.
Now, nearly a year later — a year during which teachers didn’t receive raises — Republican lawmakers have announced the beginnings of a budget deal. But the details are still being ironed out.
The deal hinges on a few compromises between the chambers of the General Assembly, including changes to planned state income tax decreases and the passage of bills to amend the state constitution to limit property tax hikes and the state income tax rate. Those amendments have passed the General Assembly and will be on the ballot for voters to approve in November.
Read EdNC’s reporting on property taxes
Speaker of the House Destin Hall, R-Caldwell, said the budget will be an “unprecedented” budget for education. He said the average pay raise for teachers will be 8% — later clarifying that raises would not be retroactive and would go into effect shortly after the budget bill is passed. He said teachers with over 16 years of experience would receive a bonus of $1,000 and teachers “under that experience level” would receive a bonus of $500.
Senate President Pro Tempore Phil Berger, R-Rockingham, said the budget will bring starting pay for teachers to $48,000 before supplements.
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Ongoing budget negotiations
Ahead of the announcement by Hall and Berger, Gov. Josh Stein released a proposed “critical needs budget” and a proposed full state budget, which would give teachers higher raises.
Stein has also been critical of the proposed tax changes announced by Republican lawmakers, saying in a statement that “(the) proposed constitutional amendment would put North Carolina in a financial straight jacket that could wreak havoc on our public schools and public safety. If we want to continue to be the best state to live, work, and raise a family for years to come, we must be fiscally responsible and not make working families bear an unfair burden.”
Read more about the governor’s proposed budget below.
Hall and Berger, in announcing the budget deal, did not release a bill draft or money report detailing all of the budget’s provisions. Those provisions are now being finalized through negotiations in a conference committee that includes lawmakers from both chambers.
Clues about what might be included in the final deal, which is expected to be announced in the coming weeks, might be found in last year’s House and Senate budget proposals, which included some common ground.
Coverage of last year’s House and Senate budget proposals
List of conferees
Below, see a list of the lawmakers sitting on the conference committee that is currently finalizing a state budget. The list is from the General Assembly’s website.
Senate members
- Sen. Brent Jackson, R-Sampson (Chair).
- Sen. Ralph Hise, R-Henderson (Chair).
- Sen. Michael Lee, R-New Hanover (Chair). Lee is a chair of the Senate Education/Higher Education committee.
- Sen. W. Ted Alexander, R-Cleveland.
- Sen. Lisa Barnes, R-Nash. Barnes is a member of the Senate Education/Higher Education committee.
- Senate President Pro Tempore Phil Berger, R-Rockingham.
- Sen. Bob Brinson, R-Craven. Brinson is a member of the Senate Education/Higher Education committee.
- Sen. Danny Earl Britt, Jr., R-Robeson.
- Sen. Jim Burgin, R-Harnett.
- Sen. Kevin Corbin, R-Macon. Corbin is a chair of the Senate Education/Higher Education and Appropriations on Education/Higher Education committees.
- Sen. David W. Craven, Jr., R-Randolph. Craven is a member of the Senate Appropriations on Education/Higher Education committee.
- Sen. Warren Daniel, R-Burke.
- Sen. Carl Ford, R-Rowan.
- Sen. Amy Galey, R-Alamance. Galey is a member of the Senate Education/Higher Education committee.
- Sen. Bobby Hanig, R-Currituck. Hanig is a member of the Senate Education/Higher Education committee.
- Sen. Mark Hollo, R-Catawba. Hollo is a member of the Senate Education/Higher Education committee.
- Sen. Steve Jarvis, R-Davidson.
- Sen. Todd Johnson, R-Union.
- Sen. Dana Jones, R-Forsyth. Jones is a member of the Senate Education/Higher Education and Appropriations on Education/Higher Education committees.
- Sen. Michael A. Lazzara, R-Onslow.
- Sen. Tom McInnis, R-Moore. McInnis is a member of the Senate Education/Higher Education committee.
- Sen. Chris Measmer, R-Cabarrus.
- Sen. Timothy D. Moffitt, R-Henderson.
- Sen. Buck Newton, R-Wilson. Newton is a member of the Senate Education/Higher Education committee.
- Sen. Brad Overcash, R-Gaston. Overcash is a chair of the Senate Education/Higher Education and Appropriations on Education/Higher Education committees.
- Sen. Bill Rabon, R-Brunswick.
- Sen. Norman W. Sanderson, R-Pamlico. Sanderson is a member of the Senate Education/Higher Education committee.
- Sen. Benton G. Sawrey, R-Johnston.
- Sen. Vickie Sawyer, R-Iredell.
- Sen. Eddie D. Settle, R-Wilkes.
- Sen. Dan Blue, D-Wake.
- Sen. Paul A. Lowe, Jr., D-Forsyth.
- Sen. Gladys A. Robinson, D-Guilford. Robinson is a member of the Senate Education/Higher Education committee.
- Sen. Joyce Waddell, D-Mecklenburg. Waddell is a member of the Senate Appropriations on Education/Higher Education committee.
House members
- Rep. Donny Lambeth, R-Forsyth (Chair). Lambeth is a member of the House K-12 Education committee.
- Rep. Dean Arp, R-Union (Chair).
- Rep. Larry Strickland, R-Johnston (Chair).
- Rep. Kyle Hall, R-Stokes (Chair).
- Rep. Erin Paré, R-Wake (Chair).
- Rep. Hugh Blackwell, R-Burke (Chair). Blackwell is a vice chair of the House K-12 Education and Education Appropriations committees.
- Rep. William Brisson, R-Bladen.
- Rep. John Bell, IV, R-Wayne.
- Rep. Brenden H. Jones, R-Columbus.
- Rep. Karl Gillespie, R-Macon.
- Rep. Steve Tyson, R-Craven.
- Rep. Harry Warren, R-Rowan.
- Rep. Julia Howard, R-Davie.
- Rep. Neal Jackson, R-Moore. Jackson is a member of the House Higher Education committee.
- Rep. Mitchell Setzer, R-Catawba.
- Rep. Matthew Winslow, R-Franklin.
- Rep. Jeff Zenger, R-Forsyth.
- Rep. Jake Johnson, R-Polk. Johnson is a member of the House K-12 Education committee.
- Rep. Kelly Hastings, R-Gaston. Hastings is a chair of the House Higher Education committee.
- Rep. Jennifer Balkcom, R-Henderson. Balkcom is a member of the House K-12 Education committee.
- Rep. Jimmy Dixon, R-Duplin.
- Rep. Tricia Ann Cotham, R-Mecklenburg. Cotham is a chair of the House K-12 Education and Education Appropriations committees.
- Rep. David Willis, R-Union. Willis is a chair of the House Education Appropriations and K-12 Education committees.
- Rep. Brian Biggs, R-Randolph. Biggs is a chair of the House Education Appropriations and K-12 Education committees.
- Rep. John A. Torbett, R-Gaston. Torbett is a member of the House K-12 Education committee.
- Rep. Donnie Loftis, R-Gaston.
- Rep. Dennis Riddell, R-Alamance. Riddell is a member of the House K-12 Education committee.
- Rep. Larry W. Potts, R-Davidson. Potts is a member of the House K-12 Education committee.
- Rep. Timothy Reeder, MD, R-Pitt. Reeder is a vice chair of the House Higher Education committee.
- Rep. Donna McDowell White, R-Johnston. McDowell White is a member of the House Higher Education committee.
- Rep. Ted Davis, Jr., R-New Hanover. Davis is a member of the House Higher Education committee.
- Rep. Charles Miller, R-Brunswick.
- Rep. Dudley Greene, R-Avery.
- Rep. Carson Smith, R-Pender.
- Rep. Allen Chesser, R-Nash.
- Rep. Frank Iler, R-Brunswick. Iler is a member of the House K-12 Education committee.
- Rep. Phil Shepard, R-Onslow. Shepard is a member of the House K-12 Education committee.
- House Democratic Leader Robert Reives, II, D-Chatham.
- Rep. Charles Smith, D-Cumberland.
- Rep. Carla Cunningham, U-Mecklenburg.
- Rep. Shelly Willingham, D-Edgecombe.
- Rep. Heather Rhyne, R-Lincoln. Rhyne is a vice chair of the House K-12 Education committee and a member of the Higher Education committee.
- Rep. Blair Eddins, R-Wilkes.
Former Rep. Cecil Brockman, D-Mecklenburg, is listed on the conference committee page, but he resigned from the General Assembly last year while facing criminal charges.
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